SC Connecticut News

A recently published essay co-authored by Yale School of Public Health (YSPH) student Nathan Carroll, MPH '24, has drawn attention to the upcoming emergence of two broods of cicadas that are expected to create a cacophony of buzzing sounds this spring. Carroll and his co-authors highlighted the potential impact of the cicadas on individuals with sensory sensitivities, particularly those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Carroll emphasized the significance of considering the interplay between the environment, mental health, and vulnerable populations in light of the cicadas' emergence. He noted, "Most patients who have ASD will experience decreased sound tolerance and auditory sensitivity at some point in their lives." Carroll, who is a doctor of osteopathic medicine and a chief resident at the Jersey Shore University Medical Center, expressed concern for patients who may struggle with the noise produced by the cicadas.

The essay also provided coping strategies for individuals with ASD and their caregivers. Suggestions included using social narratives to prepare children for the cicadas' arrival and wearing headphones or earplugs when outdoors to reduce exposure to the buzzing sounds. Carroll and his co-authors underscored the importance of supporting those who may be disproportionately affected by the cicadas, urging society to demonstrate compassion and patience towards individuals facing challenges that may not be immediately visible.

In addition to addressing the potential impact on individuals with sensory sensitivities, the essay shed light on the behavior and characteristics of cicadas. Periodical cicadas, such as Magicicada, are known for their periodic emergence in large numbers, with juveniles living underground for 13 or 17 years before transforming into winged adults. These insects do not pose a threat to humans, as they do not sting, bite, or transmit diseases.

The University of Connecticut's general cicada information pages highlighted the unique periodicity of Magicicada, noting that the synchronous emergence of large numbers of adults distinguishes these insects from other species. Chris T. Maier, an emeritus scientist in entomology, explained the life cycle of cicadas, detailing their development from nymphs to adults and the mating behaviors that accompany their emergence.

As cicadas in the southern U.S. are expected to begin emerging in late April, individuals are encouraged to familiarize themselves with coping strategies and support mechanisms to navigate the auditory onslaught that accompanies these fascinating insects' arrival.